Advertising
- Display Ads – ex. Yahoo!
- Search Ads – ex. Google
- Text Ads – ex. Google
- Video Ads – ex. Hulu
- Audio Ads – ex. Pandora
- Promoted Content – ex. Twitter, Tumblr
- Paid content links – ex. Outbrain
- Recruitment Ads – ex. LinkedIn
- Lead Generation – ex. MoneySuperMarket, ZocDoc
- Affiliate Fees – ex. Amazon Affiliate Program
- Classifieds – ex. Craiglist
- Featured listings – ex. Yelp, Super Pages;
- Email Ads – as done by Yahoo, MSN
- Ad Retargeting – ex. Criteo
- Real-time Intent Ad Delivery
- Location-based offers – ex/ Foursquare
- Sponsorships / Site Takeovers – ex. Pandora
- Wait time screenfillers ex. Wetransfer.com
- Sponsored transaction (bank/loyalty) statements ex. VEMT
- Targetted offers – ex. Beintoo
- Deal-Of-The-Day websites – GroupOn
- Local Event Websites –
- Show tickets sites – BookMyShow.com
- Travel Ticket Booking sites – Redbus.in
- Online Directories – Justdial, Doctrosdirectory.com, wdoctors.com, mediindia.net
- Property sites – IndiaProperties.com, 99acers.com, magicbricks.com
- Match Making sites – Shaadi.com, BharatMatrimony.com
Commerce
- App Sale – ex. Instapaper
- Retailing – ex. Zappos, Snapdeal, naaptol, flipkart
- Marketplace – ex. Etsy
- Crowdsourced Marketplace – ex. Threadless
- Excess Capacity Markets – Uber, AirBnB
- Vertically Integrated Commerce – ex. Warby Parker
- Aggregator – ex. Lastminute.com
- Flash Sales: Gilt Groupe, Vente Privee
- Group buying – ex. Groupon
- Digital goods / downloads – ex. iTunes
- Virtual goods – ex. Zynga
- Training – ex. Cloudera (??), -> Coursera
- Pay what you want – ex. Radiohead
- Commission – ex. SharesPost
- Commission per order – ex. Seamless, GrubHub
- Auction – ex. eBay
- Reverse Auction – ex Priceline
- Opaque Inventory – ex Hotwire
- Barter for services – ex. SwapRight
- Pre-payment – ex. Kickstarter
Subscription
Software as a Service (SAAS) – ex. Salesforce
Service as a Service – ex. Shopify
Content as a Service – ex: Spotify, Netflix
Infrastructure/Platform As A Service – ex. AWS
Freemium SAAS – ex. Dropbox
Donations – ex. Wikipedia
Sampling – ex Birchbox
Membership Services – ex Amazon Prime
Support and Maintenance – ex 10gen, Red Hat
Full Paywall — ex. The Times of London
Metered Paywall – ex. NYTimes
Freemium Paywall – ex. The Economist
Voice and video-conferencing – ex. Uberconference
Peer to Peer
Peer-to-Peer Lending – ex. Lending Club,
Peer-to-Peer Gambling – ex. BetFair
Peer-to-peer buying – ex Etsy
Peer-to-peer insurance/home/car – ex AirBnB, Getaround
Peer-to-peer computing (CrasPlan storage, or SETI@home)
Peer-to-peer service – ex. Mechanical Turk, TaskRabbit
Peer-to-peer Mobile WiFi/Tethering – ex Open Garden
Transaction processing
Merchant Acquiring – ex. PayPal (Online / Offline), Stripe (Online), Square (Offline)
Intermediary – ex. IP Commerce (POS 2.0), CardSpring
Acquiring Processing – ex. Paymentech
Bank Transfer – ex. Dwolla,mPaisa
Bank Depository Offering – ex. Simple, Movenbank (spread on average deposits)
Bank Card Issuance – ex. Simple (interchange fee per transaction)
Fullfilment – ex. Amazon
Messaging – ex. Peer-to-Peer SMS, IM, Group Messaging
Telephony – ex. termination/origination in public telephony networks (skype out/in)
Telephony – ex. termination/origination within private telephony cloud (e.g. native skype)
Payment Gateways: Mobile -ex. Braintree
Licensing
Per Seat License – ex. Sencha
Per Device/Server License – ex. QlikView
Per Application instance – ex. Adobe Photoshop
Per Site License – ex. Private cloud on internal infrastructure
Patent Licensing – ex. Qualcomm
Brand Licensing – ex. Sesame Street
Indirect Licensing – ex. Apple Volume Purchasing
Data
User data – ex. BlueKai
User evaluations – ex. The Eatery
Business data – ex. Duedil
User intelligence – ex. Yougov
Search Data – ex. Chango
Real-time Consumer Intent Data – ex. Yieldbot
Benchmarking services – ex. Comscore
Market research – ex. GLG
Mobile
Paid App Downloads – ex. WhatsApp
In-app purchases – ex. Zynga Poker
In-app subscriptions – ex. NY Times app
In-app Advertising – ex. Flurry, AdMob
Out-of-app Advertising – ex. AppKey, StartApp
Push Advertising – ex. Airpush
User conversion e.g. fom link to appstore to app use – ex. Distimo
Coupons – ex. Beintoo
Digital-to-physical – ex. Red Stamp, Postagram
Gaming
Freemium – Free to play w/ virtual currency – ex. Zynga
Subscription- ex. World of Warcraft
Premium – ex. xBox games
DLC – (Downloadable Content) – ex. Call of Duty
Ad Supported – ex – addictinggames.com
Online Education
Crowd sourcing education – skillshare / Udemy
Tutoring – tutorspree.com